1. - Akkermans, A.D.L., J. Blom, K. Huss-Danell and W. Roelfsen. 1982. The carbon and nitrogen metabolism of Frankia in pure culture and in root nodules. In: The Second National Symposium of Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Proceedings. The Finnish National Fund for Research and Development, Helsinki.
2. - Arahou, M., H.G. Diem and A. Sasson. 1998. Influence of iron depletion on growth and production of catechol siderophores by different Frankia strains. World J. Microbiol. Biotech. 14: 31-36.
3. - Aronson, D.B. and G.L. Boyer. 1994. Growth and siderophore formation in six iron-limited strains of Frankia. Soil Biol. Biochem 26: 561-567.
4. - Becking, J.H. 1974. Family III. Frankiaceae Becking 1970, 201. pp. 701-706. In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbon (eds.). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
5.- Baker, D.D. 1987. Relationships among pure cultured strains of Frankia based on host specificity. Physiol. Plant. 70:245-248.
6.- Baker, D. and N.G. Miller. 1980. Ultrastructural evidence for the existence of actinorhizal symbioses in the late Pleistocene. Can. J. Bot. 58:1612-1620.
7.- Baker, D.D. and D. O´Keefe. 1984. A modified sucrose fractionation procedure for the isolation of Frankiae from actinorhizal root nodules and soil samples. Plant. Soil. 78:23-28.
8.- Benoist, P., A. Müler, H.G. Diem and J. Schwemcke. 1992. High-molecular-mass multicatalytic proteinase complexes produced by the nitrogen-fixing actinomycetes Frankia strain BR. J Bacteriol 174: 1495-1504.
9.- Benoist, P., A. Müler and H.G. Diem. 1993. Coordinate increase in activity of proteinase subunits of the 1300-kDa megaproteinase of Frankia strain BR: role of carbon source depletion and extracellular metabolites. Can. J. Microbiol. 39: 32-39
10.- Benson, D.R. and D. Hanna. 1983. Frankia diversity in an alder stand as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell proteins. Can J. Bot. 61: 2919-2923
11.- Benson, D.R. and W. B. Silvester. 1993. Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiol. Rev. 57:293-319.
12.- Benson, D.R., D.W. Stephens, M.L. Clawson and W.B. Silvester. 1996. Amplification of 16S rRNA genes from Frankia strains in root nodules of Ceanothus griseus, Coriaria arborea, Coriaria plumose, Discaria toumatou, and Purshia tridentata. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2904-2909.
13.- Berry, A.M., O.T. Harriot, R.A. Moreau, S.F. Osman, D.R. Benson and A.D. Jones. 1993. Hopanoid lipids compose the Frankia vesicle envelope, presumptive barrier of oxygen diffusion to nitrogenase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:6091-6094.
14.- Berry, A.M. 1994. Recent developments in the actinorhizal symbioses. Plant. Soil. 161: 135-145.
15.- Berry, A..M. 1998. Oxygen relations in Frankia and actinorhizal nodules, pp. 357-358. In: C. Elmerich, A. Kondorosi and W.E. Newton (ed.), Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
16.- Beyazova, M. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1992. Low frequency restriction fragment analysis of Frankia strains (Actinomycetales). Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 42:422-433.
17.- Bosco, M., M.P. Fernandez, P. Simonet, R. Materassi and P. Normand. 1992. Evidence that some Frankia sp. strains are able to cross boundaries between Alnus and Elaeagnus host specificity groups. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1569-1576.
18.- Boyer, G.L., S.A. Kane., J.A. Alexander and D.B. Aronson. 1999. Siderophore formation in iron-limited cultures of Frankia sp strains 52065 and CeSI5. Can. J. Bot. 77: 1316-1320.
19.- Callaham, D., W. Newcomb and J.G. Torrey. 1978. Isolation and cultivation in vitro of the actinomycete causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Science 199:899-902.
20.- Carlson, P.J. and J.O. Dawson. 1985. Soil nitrogen changes, early growth, and response to soil internal drainage of a plantation of Alnus jorullensis in the Colombian highlands. Turrialba. 35:141-150.
21.- Carú, M. 1993. Characterization of native Frankia strains isolated from Chilean shrubs (Rhamnaceae). Plant. Soil. 157: 137-145.
22.- Cérémonie, H., B. Cournoyer, F. Maillet, P. Normand and M.P. Fernandez. 1998. Genetic complementation of rhizobial nod mutants with Frankia DNA: artifac or reality?. Mol. Gen. Genet. 260:115-119.
23.- Cérémonie, H., F. Debellé and M.P. Fernández. 1999. Structural and functional comparison of Frankia root hair deforming factor and rhizobia Nod factor. Can. J. Bot. 77: 1293-1301.
24.- Clawson, M.L., M. Carú and D.R. Benson. 1998. Diversity of Frankia strains in root nodules of plants from the Families Elaegnaceae and Rhamnaceae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3559-3543.
25.- Clawson, M.L. and D.R. Benson. 1999. Natural diversity of Frankia in actinorhizal root nodules from promiscuous hosts in the Myricaceae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4521-4527.
26.- Cronquist, A. 1988. The evolution and classification of flowering plants. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y.
27.- Cruz-Cisneros, R. and M. Valdés. 1991. Actinorhizal root nodules on Adolphia infesta (H.B.K.) Meissner (Rhamnaceae). Nitrogen Fixing Tree. Res. Rep. 9: 87-89.
28.- Dobritsa, S.V. 1998. Grouping of Frankia strains on the basis of susceptibility to antibiotics, pigment production and host specificity. Int. J. Syst. Bact. 48: 1265-1275.
29.- Dobritsa, S.V. and A.M. Berry. 2000. Hopanoids lipids in Frankia: identification of squelene-hopene cyclase gene sequences. Proc. 17th Noth American Conference on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Quebec, Ca.
30.- Domenach, A.M. and A. Moirud. 1998. 15N methods applied to the estimation of N-transfer from actinorhizal species to associated Prunus avium under semi-controlled conditions. Proc. 11th International Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants Conference. Urbana-Champaign, Ill.
30a.- Dreyfus, B., J.L. Garcia and M. Gillis. 1988. Characterization of Azorhizobium caulinodans gen. nov., a stem-nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from Sesbania rostrata. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 38:89-98.
31.- Ekblad, A. and K. Huss-Danell. 1995. Nitrogen fixation by Alnus incana and nitrogen transfer from A. incana to Pinus sylvestris influenced by macronutrients and ectomycorhiza. New Phytol. 131:453-459.
32.- Fernández, M.P., H. Meugnier, P.A.D. Grimont and R. Bardin. 1989. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness among members of the genus Frankia. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 39:424-429.
33.- Gauthier, D., T. Jaffré and Y. Prin. 1999. Ocurrence of both Casuarina-infective and Elaeagnus infective Frankia strains within actinorhizae of Casuarina collina, endemic to New Caledonia. Eur. J. Soil. Biol. 35:9-15.
34.- Gauthier, D., E. Navarro, G. Rinaudo, P. Jourand, T. Jaffré and Y. Prin. 1999. Isolation, characterization (PCR-RFLP) and specificity of Frankia from eigth Gymnostoma species endemic to New Caledonia. Eur. J. Soil. Biol. 35:199-205.
35.- Goodfellow, M. and T. Cross. 1983. Classification. In: The Biology of the actinomycetes. Academic Press. London.
36. - Hahn, D., M.P. Lechevalier, A. Fischer and E. Stackbrand. 1989. Evidence for a close phylogenetic relationship between members of the genera Frankia, Geodermatophilus, and "Blastococcus" and emendation of the family Frankiaceae. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11:236-242.
37.- Hahn, D., M.J.C. Starrenburg and A.D.L. Akkermans. 1990. Oligonucleotide probes that hybridize with rRNA as tools to study Frankia in root nodules. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1342-1346.
38.- Hahn, D., R. Kester, M.J.C. Starrenburg and A.D.L. Akkermans. 1990. Extraction of ribosomal RNA from soil for detection of Frankia with oligonucleotide probes. Arch. Microbiol. 154:329-335.
39.- Hahn, D.,, R.I. Amann and J. Zeyer. 1993. Whole-cell hybridization of Frankia strains with fluorescence or digoxigenin-labeled 16S rRNA targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 1709-1716.
40.- Hirsch. A.M. 1992. Developmental biology of legume nodulation. New Phytol. 122:211-237.
41.- Hirsch, A.M., H.I. McKann, A. Reddy, J. Liao, Y. Fang and C.R. Marshall. 1995. Assessing horizontal transfer on nifHDK genes in Eubacteria: Nucleotide sequence of nifK from strain HPFCcI3. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:16-27.
42.- Hurd, T.M. and C.R. Schwintzer. 1997. Formation of cluster roots and mycorhizal status of Componia peregrina and Myrica pensylvanica in Maine, USA. Physiol. Plant. 99:680-689.
43.- Jamann, S., M.P. Fernandez and P. Normand. 1993. Typing method for N2-fixing bacteria based on PCR-RFLP- application to the characterization of Frankia strains. Mol. Ecol. 2:17-26.
44.- Kim, H.B. and C.S. An. 1997. Nucleotide sequence and expression of nifHD from Frankia strain EuKi, a symbiont of Elaeagnus umbellata. Physiol. Plant. 99:690-695.
45.- Kleemann, G., G. Alskog, A.M. Berry and K. Huss-Danell. 1994. Lipid composition and nitrogenase activity of symbiotic Frankia (Alnus incana) in response to different oxygen concentrations. Protoplasma. 183:107-115.
46.- Lechevalier, M.P. 1994. Taxonomy of the genus Frankia (actinomycetales). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44:1-8.
47.- Lechevalier, M.P. and H.A. Lechevalier. 1979. The taxonomic position of the actinomycete endophytes. pp 111-121. In: J.C. Gordon, C.T. Wheleer and D.A. Perry (eds.) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the management of temperate forests. Oregon State University Forest Research Laboratory, Corvallis.
48.- Lindström, K., G. Laguerre, P. Normand, U. Rasmuseen, T. Heulin, B.D.W. Jarvis, P. de Lajudie, E. Martínez-Romero and W.X. Chen. 1998. Taxonomy and phylogeny of diazotrophs. pp. 559-570. In: C. Elmerich, A. Kondorosi and W.E. Newton (eds.). Biological nitrogen fixation for the 21st century. Kluver Academic Publishers. The Netherlands.
49.- Lindig, R. y C. Vazquez Yánez. 1997. Los ailes en la restauración ecológica. El planeta con grandes daños. Ciencia. 48:42-51.
50.- Lumini, E. and M. Bosco. 1999. Polymerase chain reaction. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms for assessing and increasing biodiversity of Frankia culture collections. Can. J. Bot. 77:1261-1269.
51.- Marechal, J., B. Clement, R. Nalin, C. Gandon, S. Orso, J.H. Cvejic, M. Bruneteau, A. Berry and P. Normand. 2000. A recA gene phylogenetic analysis confirms the close proximity of Frankia to Acidothermus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2:781-785.
52.- McEwan, N.R., D.C. Green and C.T. Wheeler. 1992. Utilization of the root hair curling reaction in Alnus glutinosa for the assay of nodulation signal compounds. Acta Œcol. 13:509-510.
53.- Mullin, B.C. and C.S. An. 1990. The molecular genetics of Frankia. Pp. 195-214. In: C.R. Schwintzer and J.D. Tjepkema (eds.). The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, Ca.
54.- Murry, M.A., D. Zhang, M. Schneider and F.J. de Bruin. 1995. Use of repetitive sequences and the polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) to fingerprint the genome of Frankia isolates. Symbiosis. 19:223-240.
55.- Murry, M.A. A.S. Konopka, S.D. Pratt and T.L. Vandergon. 1997. The use of PCR-based typing methods to assess the diversity of Frankia nodule endophyte of the actinorhizal shrub Ceanothus. Physiol. Plant. 99:714-721.
56.- Myrold, D.D., A.B. Hilger, K. Huss-Danell and K.J. Martin. 1994. Chapter 14. Use of molecular methods to enumerate Frankia in soil. pp. 127-136. In: K. Ritz, J. Dighton and K.E. Giller (eds.). Beyond the biomass. Wiley-Sayce, London.
57.- Nalin, R. A.M. Domenach and P. Normand. 1995. Molecular structure of the Frankia spp. nifD-K intergenic spacer and design of Frankia genus compatible primers. Mol. Ecol. 4:483-491.
58.- Nalin, R., P. Normand, P. Simonet and A.M. Domenach. 1999. Polymerase chain reaction and hybridization on DNA extracted from soil as a tool for Frankia spp. population distribution studies in soil. Can. J. Bot. 77:1239-1247.
59.- Navarro, E., R. Nalin, D. Gauthier and P. Normand. 1997. The nodular microsymbionts of Gymnostoma spp. are Elaeagnus-infective Frankia strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1610-1616.
60.- Newcomb, W., and S.M. Wood. 1987. Morphogenesis and fine structure of Frankia (Actinomycetales): The microsymbiont of nitrogen-fixing actinorhizal root nodules. Int. Rev. Citol. 109: 1-88.
61.- Nickel, A., D. Hahn, K. Zepp and J. Zeyer. 1999. In situ analysis of introduced Frankia populations in root nodules of Alnus glutinosa grown under different water availability. Can. J. Bot. 77:1231-1238.
62.- Nittayajarn, A., B.C. Mullin and D.D. Baker. 1990. Screening of symbiotic frankiae for host specificity by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1172-1174.
63.- Normand, P., P. Simonet and R. Bardin. 1988. Conservation of nif sequences in Frankia. Mol. Gen. Genet. 213:238-246.
64.- Normand, P. and J. Bousquet. 1989. Phylogeny of nitrogenase sequences in Frankia and other nitrogen-fixing microorganism. J. Mol. Evol. 29:436-444.
65.- Normand, P., B. Cournoyer, P. Simonet and S. Nazaret. 1992a. Analysis of a ribosomal RNA operon in the actinomycete Frankia. Gene. 111:119-124.
66.- Normand, P., M. Gouy, B. Cournoyer and P. Simonet. 1992. Nucleotide sequence of nifD from Frankia alni strain ArI3: phylogenetic inferences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:495-506.
67.- Normand, P., S. Orso, B. Cournoyer, P. Jeannin, C. Chapelon, J. Dowson, L. Evtushenko and A.K. Misra. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Frankia and related genera and emendation of Family Frankiaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:1-9.
68.- Paschke, M.W., J.O. Dawson and M.B. David. 1989. Soil nitrogen mineralization in plantations of Juglans nigra interplanted with actinorhizal Elaeagnus umbellata or Alnus glutinosa. Plant. Soil. 118:32-42.
69.- Pawlowski, K. and T. Bisseling. 1996. Rhizobial and actinorhizal symbioses: what are the shared features? Plant Cell. 8:1899-1913.
70.- Pérez, N.O., L. Vásquez, H. Olivera and M. Valdés. 1999. Genetic characterization of Mexican Frankia strains isolated from Casuarina equisetifolia. Can. J. Bot. 77:1214-1219.
71.- Prin, Y., E. Duhoux, H. G. Diem, Y. Roederer and Y. Dommergues. 1991. Aerial nodules in Casuarina cunninghamiana. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 871-874.
72.- Reddy, A., B. Bochenek and A.M. Hirsch. 1992. A new Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic mutant isolated after introducing Frankia DNA sequences into a nodA::Tn5 strain. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interac. 5:62-71.
73.- Ritchie, N.J. and D.D. Myrold. 1999. Geographic distribution and genetic diversity of Ceanothus-Infective Frankia strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1378-1383.
74.- Ritchie, N.J. and D.D. Myrold. 1999. Phylogenetic placement of uncultured Ceanothus microsymbionts using 16S rRNA gene sequences. Can. J. Bot. 77:1208-1213.
75.- Rouvier, C., S. Nazaret, M.P. Fernández, B. Picard, P. Simonet and P. Normand. 1992. rrn and nif intergenic spacers and isozyme patterns as tools to characterize Casuarina-infective Frankia strains. Acta Oecol. 13:487-495.
76.- Rouvier, C., Y. Prin, P. Redell, P. Normand and P. Simonet. 1996. Genetic diversity among Frankia strains nodulating members of the family Casuarinaceae in Australia revealed by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis with crushed root nodules. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:979-985.
77.- Ruan, J.S., M.P. Lechevalier and D.D. Baker. 1992. Thin layer chromatographic analysis of whole-cell sugar patterns of Chinese Frankia strains. Acta Oecol. 13: 417-122.
78.- Schwencke, J. 1991. Rapid exponential growth and increased biomass yield of some Frankia strains in buffered and stirred mineral medium (BAP) with phosphatidylcoline. Plant. Soil 137: 37-41.
79.- Schwintzer, C.R. and L. J. Crocker. 1992. Cluster roots in Myrica gale. Acta Oecol. 13:511-512.
80.- Sellstedt, A. and L.J. Winship. 1987. Hydrogen metabolism of Casuarina root nodules. A comparison of two inoculum sources. Physiol. Plantarum. 70: 367-372.
81.- Sellstedt, A. and G.D. Smith. 1990. Nickel is essential for active hydrogenase in free-living Frankia isolated from Casuarina. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 70: 137-140.
82.- Silvester, W.B. 1977. Dinitrogen fixation by plant associations excluding legumes. Vol. 4 pp 141-1153 In: R. hardy and W. Silvester (eds.). A treatise on dinitrogen fixation. Academic Press, New York.
83.- Silvester, W.B. , S.L. Harris and J.D. Tjepkema. 1990. Oxygen regulation and hemoglobin. Pp. 157-176. In C.R. Schwintzer and J.D. Tjepkema (eds.). The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, Ca.
84.- Simonet, P., P. Normand and R. Bardin. 1988. Heterologous hybridization of Frankia DNA to Rhizobium meliloti and Klebsiella pneumonie nif genes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 55:141-146.
85.- Simonet, P., P. Normand, A. Moiroud and R. Bardin. 1990. Identification of Frankia strains in nodules by hybridization of polymerase chain reaction products with strain-specific oligonucleotide probes. Arch. Microbiol. 153:235-240.
86.- Simonet, P., M.C. Grosjean, A.K. Mirsa, S. Nazaret, B. Cournoyer and P. Normand. 1991. Frankia genus-specific characterization by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:3278-3286.
87.- Soltis, D.E., P.S. Soltis, D.R. Morgan, S.M. Swensen, B.C. Mullin, J.M. Dowd and P.G. Martin. 1995. Choroplast gene sequence data suggest a single origin of the predisposition for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in angiosperms. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:2647-2651.
88.- Soon-Chun, J. and D.D. Myrold. 1999. Genomic fingerprinting of Frankia microsymbionts from Ceanothus copopulations using repetitive sequences and polymerase chain reactions. Can. J. Bot. 77:1220-1230.
89.- Swensen, S.M. 1996. The evolution of actinorhizal symbioses: evidence for multiple origins of the symbiotic association. Am. J. Bot. 83:1503-1512.
90.- Swensen, S.M. and B.C. Mullin. 1997. The impact of molecular systematics on hypotheses for the evolution of root nodule symbioses and implications for expanding symbioses to new host. Plant Soil 194: 185-192.
91.- Tavares, F. and A. Sellstedt. 1998. Deoxyribonuclease DNase activities of Frankia strain R43. pp 367. In: C. Elmerich, A. Kondorosi and W.E. Newton (eds.). Biological nitrogen fixation for the 21st century. Kluver Academic Publishers. The Netherlands.
92.- Torrey, J.G. 1982. Casuarina: A nitrogen-fixing tree of the tropics. In: P.H. Graham and S.C. Harris (eds.). BNF Technology for Tropical Agriculture. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
93.- Valdés, M. and R. Cruz-Cisneros. 1995. Root and stem nodulation of Casuarina in Mexico. Forest, Farm and Comm. Tree Res. Rep. 1: 61-65.
94.- Valdés, M. 2000. La Simbiosis Actinorrízica. In: J. J. Peña-Cabriales, (ed.). El aporte de las técnicas nucleares en la Fijación Biológica de Nitrógeno en América Latina. OIEA/ARCAL XXI, Viena.
95.- Valdés, M., H. Olivera, L. Vásquez and N.O. Pérez. 1998. Developing genetic markers for ecological studies of the symbiosis Casuarina-Frankia, pp. 308-316 In: S. Bruns, S. Mantell, C. Trägardh and A.M. Viana (eds.). Recent Advances in Biotechnology for Tree Conservation and Management. IFS. Stockolm.
96.- Vásquez, L., N.O. Pérez and M. Valdés. 2000. Isolation and symbiotic characteristics of Mexican Frankia strains associated with Casuarina. App. Soil. Ecol. 14:249-255.
97.- Wheeler, C.T. and I. M. Miller. 1990. Current and potential uses of actinorhizal plants in Europe. Pp 365-389. In: C.R. Schwintzer and J.D. Tjepkema (eds.). The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, Ca.
98.- Woese, C.R. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51:221-271.





[ Regresar ]